Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 543-547.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.04.009
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Hu Zheng-xia, Li Kai-nan, He Zhi-yong
Revised:
2014-12-22
Online:
2015-01-22
Published:
2015-01-22
Contact:
Li Kai-nan, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan Province, China
About author:
Hu Zheng-xia, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan Province, China
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81171753
CLC Number:
Hu Zheng-xia, Li Kai-nan, He Zhi-yong. Modified transmultifidus approach and posterior central approach of vertebrae pedicle screws in the treatment of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures: vertebral stability and related indexes[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2015, 19(4): 543-547.
2.1 参与者数量分析及临床信息 所有无神经损伤胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者均获随访,时间均超过12个月。两组无神经损伤胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者在性别、年龄、骨折椎体方面差异无显著性意义(表1)。试验流程见图1。 2.2 两组治疗效果比较 改良肌间隙入路较传统后正中入路治疗无神经损伤胸腰椎压缩性骨折不仅可以明显缩短置钉时间,进而缩短手术时间,而且可以减少术中出血量,术后患者的目测类比评分明显优于传统后正中入路组(P < 0.05);但两组患者伤椎前缘高度恢复及Cobb角的改变差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),见表2。 2.3 不良反应及并发症 所有无神经损伤胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者术后伤口均未出现感染,脂肪液化等,均为甲级愈合,术后12d左右伤口拆线。 2.4 典型病例 患者,男,58 岁,高处坠落伤1 d后入院,T12椎体压缩性骨折,AO分型A1型,椎体前缘压缩明显;采用改良多裂肌间隙入路椎弓根螺钉置入内固定,X射线显示伤椎椎体高度恢复满意,Cobb角明显减小;术后12个月复查,骨折愈合良好,伤椎前缘高度少许丢失(图2)。"
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